Composition
Stone pine oil, mountain pine oil, pine needle oil, spruce needle oil.
The plants and the oils
Mountain pine oil is steam-distilled from the leaves and twigs of Pinus mugo (also called Pinus pumilio or Pinus montana), one of several conifers known as mountain pine, which grows in central Europe.[2]
Pine needle oil is a group of oils distilled from the needles and twigs of pines. One of them is Scots pine oil (Pinus sylvestris), from a tree widely grown all over Europe; the character of this oil varies considerably with the place of production.[2]
Spruce needle oil is steam-distilled from the needles and twigs of spruces and related conifers.[2]
Scent
- Mountain pine: very pleasant and pine-like, balsamic-sweet, faintly woody and slightly spicy, reminiscent of cypress and juniper berry.[2]
- Spruce: very pleasant, balsamic-fresh, with a sweet-oily and slightly fruity undertone.[2]
How to use
Inhale the scent or scent a room.
Storage. Store at room temperature (15-25 °C) and close the bottle after use: oxidised oils of the pine family can sensitise the skin.[3]
Precautions
- do not swallow the oil;[4]
- keep it away from the eyes;[3]
- keep the bottle out of the reach of children.[3]
- People with asthma should try the scent carefully at first: fragrances, natural ones included, can make the condition worse.[5]
- The oil burns easily: keep it away from candles and flames.[3]
Sources
- ↑ Vivasan, product packaging of Shinrin Yoku (E 133).
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Steffen Arctander, Perfume and Flavor Materials of Natural Origin, Elizabeth, NJ, 1960: Pinus Pumilio Oil; Pinus Sylvestris Oil; Spruce Oils.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 National Association for Holistic Aromatherapy (NAHA), Safety. Retrieved 8 November 2026.
- ↑ International Federation of Professional Aromatherapists (IFPA), Statement on Internal and Undiluted Use of Essential Oils. November 2019.
- ↑ Robert Tisserand, Proof of Safety: Challenges Facing Essential Oil Therapy. AIA Conference 2007.